The
noble Quyuan
ORIGIN:
During the tumultous
period of the Warring States, there lived a wise and learned man called Qu Yuan (340 - 278
B.C.). He served in various official capacities in the Chu Kingdom. Evil court
official, being antagonised by Qu Yuan's ability and reforms, influenced the weak-minded
emperor to dismiss and exile him.
During the next 20 years
following his exile, Qu Yuan travelled extensively and composed verses on what he saw and
thought. With the progressive occupation of Chu land by the Qin Kingdom, Qu Yuan was
totally disheartened. Finally, being overwhelmed by misery, Qu Yuan clasped a stone
to his chest and plunged into the Mi Luo River (in Hunan province) on the fifth day of the
fifth month.
Upon hearing Qu Yuan's
suicide, the fishermen set sail to look for his body, hence began the tradition of holding
dragon boat competitions. However, Qu Yuan's body could not be found and people
started throwing rice into the river to feed Qu Yuan. Later the local fishermen were
told in a dream that the fishes and other sea creatures got the rice instead of Qu
Yuan. Therefore, the next time they threw rice into the river, they first stuffed it
into bamboo sections. This custom is later evolved into the present day version:
rice wrapped in bamboo leaves stuffed with meat, beans, salted egg yolks, mushrooms, etc..

What people do before Duan Wu
Jie?
People will start making and exchange dumplings among relatives
and friends as early as one week before the actual day. For those who practice
ancestral worship, they would set aside some dumplings to be offered to their ancestors.
What is the reason for celebrating it?
Duan Wu Jie is a day to commemorate the Chinese patriot and poet, uQ Yuan .
Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it is a day to remind oneself of one's
duties and obligations to the nation. Other than eating rice dumplings and
participating in dragon boat races, this occasion ought to be used to commemorate the
national patriots and to emphasise on the importance of loyalty and commitment to the
community.